Understanding the Contract of Purchase and Sale – Residential

Myth #2: Put Less Than 20% Down So Banks Will Give You Better Rates Some mortgage brokers and lenders have perpetrated an enormous lie. They have suggested that if buyers purposefully use a smaller-than-average down payment and pay for CMHC mortgage insurance (which is mandatory for down payments under 20%), banks will perceive these loans as “safer” and offer these buyers a much lower interest rate on larger loan-to-value ratios. This is wrong. Banks are not solely looking at down payment sizes to determine the lending rate they will offer you. They look at your income, credit history, and debt-to-income ratio, getting a comprehensive view of your financial status and ability to repay your loan over time. Any “risk” they face of you being unable to pay your loan is offset by the home value itself, not by CMHC insurance. If you don’t pay your mortgage, they have the right to sell your property under a power of sale and recoup their losses. In this way, the bank is always protected from default risk. If you do not need to pay for CMHC insurance, avoid it because it will add to your monthly costs and provide no additional benefit to you. You can do the math: if you were to put less than 20% down, you would have to pay CMCH insurance, which ranges from 0.60% to 4.5% plus tax, which adds thousands of dollars to your housing costs. The only reason someone would push you to put less than 20% down when you have the funds to put 20% down is that they are getting some sort of benefit from it, not you. Mortgage brokers are paid based on the loan size you sign up for, so if you request a 90% loan instead of an 80% loan on a $500,000 property, they will get paid more. The lender, too, will gain more over time as you pay them more interest on your larger loan. Despite this misinformation controversy, the CMHC does offer a great program to help buyers who have less than a 20% down payment break into the market earlier. However, you should use it with a full understanding of the long-term costs. Ultimately, if you have more money to put down, you should definitely do it instead of paying extra fees like CMHC insurance. However, there is one important exception to note. You can get lower rates for investing in multifamily homes (with 5 units or more) that are insured by the CMHC. Typically, for buildings with more than 5 units, you would need a commercial mortgage and a larger down payment, like 25% down, but the CMHC offers preferred rates for eligible multifamily home projects. One specific program, the CMHC MLI Select Program, allows you to receive a lower interest rate than regular residential and commercial rates with less money down while still giving you the power of leverage. This program is available to help build the type of multifamily housing Canada needs the most: affordable rentals, student housing, and retirement housing. The CMHC MLI Select Program allows you to invest in multifamily buildings with only 5% down and offers extended amortizations for up to 50 years and reduced interest rates.